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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of external ankle fracture
Tůma, Filip ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
Author: Filip Tůma Supervisor: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Title: A case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of external ankle fracture Objectives: The main aim is to develop a case report of a patient after an external ankle fracture. Furthermore, I will try to introduce the problem of ankle fractures, examination methods, possibilities of influencing the fractures with physiotherapeutic methods, to prove the effect of the used methods and to improve the functional status of the patient. Methods: The theoretical part is written with the help of Czech and foreign literature and is intended to describe the anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the ankle and foot, the stereotype of walking, the diagnosis, classification, healing and treatment of ankle fractures, examination methods and techniques used to influence the condition of patients after ankle fractures. In the practical part, a case report of a patient after an external ankle fracture is developed. Her treatment was performed during a continuous professional practice at the Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu from January 9, 2023 to February 3, 2023 under the supervision of PhDr. Zaher El Ali. Results: It was possible to develop the theoretical part and thus introduce the theoretical background. The case report was...
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Kinesiotherapy and Physical Therapy After Injury of Ankle Ligaments
Slavíková, Lucie ; Savková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Němeček, Ondřej (referee)
Author: Lucie Slavíková Institution: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine the Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Title: Kinesiotherapy and physical therapy after injury of ankle ligaments Supervisor: Mgr. Pavlína Savková Pages: 83 Inserts: 0 The year of presentation: 2013 Keywords: Ankle, distortion, acute instability, sensory motor stimulation The bachelor work deals with injuries to the ligament apparatus of ankle joint. It consists of a theoretical part, which contains basic knowledge and basic data from anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics, traumatology, treatment methodologies and procedures. In empiric part are shown two cases, the first one describes the distortion after an acute injury and the second one describes chronic instability.
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Case Study of the Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of a Sprained Ankle
Hrušková, Natálie ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Hoskovec, Jakub (referee)
Title: Case Study of the Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnostis of a sprained ankle Objectives: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to present the theory, followed by a case study of the rehabilitation of a sprained ankle. The theoretical portion summarizes the findings and approaches of ankle injury treatment. The following section introduces a case study of a patient with a sprained ankle, specifically the application of the theoretical portion in practice, in the format of a case report. Methods: This bachelor thesis is divided into two parts: general and special. The general part sums up the theoretical research conducted, referencing anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanic and traumatology of the ankle. The next part includes functional examination around the ankle and follow-up treatment and rehabilitation deemed appropriate after a sprained ankle. This special part of this thesis presents the case report of a patient in detail. This case report was conducted during professional practice at The Centre of Locomotive System Treatment (CLPA). It was conducted from the 15th of January to the 2nd of February in 2018 under the guidance of Mgr. Jakub Hoskovec. The case report proposed both a short-term and long-term treatment plan. Furthermore, the therapy process is described in...
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Physiotherapy after fracture of ankle and foot
Hejčová, Mirka ; Molnár, Petr (advisor) ; Hamarová, Zuzana (referee)
82 Anotace (aj) Author: Mirka Hejčová Institution: Departement of rehabilitation medicine Title of Bachelor's thesis: Physiotherapy after fracture of ankle and foot Supervisor: Mgr. Petr Molnár Number of pages: 95 Number of attachments: 4 Year defense: 2013 Keywords: physiotherapy, fracture, ankle, joint, foot, osteosynthesis, conservative treatment In the theoretical part of this thesis is processed ankle and foot anatomy, kinesiology of ankle and biomechanics of foot. Another chapter involves traumatology of ankle and foot which lists types of injuries in this area and methods of treatment and diagnosis. The last chapter includes physiotherapeutic methods which can be used in therapy. The practical part includes a case study of two patients with trimalleolar fracture who attended the outpatient rehabilitation. One patient was treated conservatively and the other one surgically. Input and output kinesiology testing, short-term and long-term treatment plan are compiled at both patients, the course of their treatment is recorded and the success of therapy evaluated.
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Foot and ankle kinematics in patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome
Janáková, Daniela ; Zahradník, Petr (advisor) ; Chládek, Petr (referee)
Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI) is a hip impairment, which is according to recent studies significant contributor to hip osteoarthritis. Current research is dedicated to evaluate movement patterns of hip, pelvis and spine in patients with FAI using a motion analysis capture system. Biomechanics and kinesiology relations between spino-pelvic complex and lower limb joints led us to choose the topic of this thesis. The goal of this study was to define the movements of ankle and foot in patients with FAI syndrome and to compare with asymptomatic control group. To measure the parameters during gait we used Qualisys motion capture system and then the data were processed in Qualisys Track Manager 2020.03. We assessed the movements of ankle, rearfoot and the progression foot angle during the stance phase of gait cycle. Moreover, we measured the step length, gait speed and passive range of motion of the hip in both exploratory groups. In total we examinated 30 subjects, 15 with FAI syndrome and 15 asymptomatic volunteers with physiologic hip condition. We demonstrated three significant between group changes in average ankle range of motion in sagittal plane, foot progression angle and passive range of motion of the hip.
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Short-term cryotherapy effects to ankle proprioception
Huotari, Tiina ; Tufano, James (advisor) ; Jandová, Tereza (referee)
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of short-time cold pack cryotherapy in thermoreceptors, therefore, proprioception via deep sensation receptors and sense of balance on ankle joint in healthy adults. In the subject, I refer to other studies using the word proprioception when measuring the cold effect in the balance of the ankle joint. Mainly, cold therapy is affecting to the thermoreceptors but there might be input also to change neuromuscular transmission. The aim of the experimental process is to identify if the cold application on the ankle joint for 20 minutes is decreasing dynamic postural stability and the sense of balance in laboratory environment. Short term cryotherapy effect is measured within 12 participants divided into two groups: control and study group. Both groups went through the first measurement, 20 minutes rest with or without cold application and second measurement directly after the rest period. The dynamic posturography machine SMART Balance Master System (NeuroCom) was used to evaluate somatosensory outcome in the experiment. In the systematic review the previous studies are investigated within same settings as on experimental process, short time cold application on ankle joint measuring the effect on ankle proprioception and joint position sense. The...
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The effect of a six-week physiotherapeutic intervention in child patients with clubfoot evaluated with a change in ROM of ankle dorsiflexion and the quality of gait measured by 2D analysis
Tichý, Lukáš ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Jelen, Karel (referee)
Title: The effect of a six-week physiotherapeutic intervention in child patients with clubfoot evaluated with a change in ROM of ankle dorsiflexion and the quality of gait measured by 2D analysis. Objectives: The aim of this work was evaluation of six-week physiotherapeutic intervention focused on movement and stability improvement in child patients with clubfoot based on a change in ROM of ankle dorsiflexion and the quality of gait measured by 2D analysis. Methods: The work consists of a theoretical part, which summarizes the theoretical background to the chosen topic, and a practical part. For the purposes of the practical part, an intervention group of patients (aged from 3 to 6 years) who have already received medical treatment for clubfoot, was created. The physiotherapeutic intervention period was six weeks, during that period there were from 4 to 5 individual exercises supplemented with home exercises. At the beginning and at the end there were control measurements. The control measurements consisted of a clinical examination and a 2D analysis of gait, supplemented by a dynamometric examination of gait. Results: There were no verifiable improvements in measured parameters, especially in a combination of several factors related to both the intensity of the physiotherapeutic intervention and...
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